Connecting Words

For an overview of simple, compound, and complex sentences, click here.

Click here for a printable list of the different kinds of connecting words.

Coordinating Conjunctions: FANBOYS

F
A
N
B
O
Y
S
for
and
nor
but
or
yet
so
The 7 FANBOYS on the left all follow the same pattern.
If you are joining 2 independent clauses with these words, you must have have a comma BEFORE the coordinating conjunction. 
  • All of the FANBOYS are very small words, but grammar teachers call there group by a very big name.
  • I don't always remember the punctuation rules, so I will practice the exercises below.
Practice: 
  1. coordinating conjunctions explanation
  2. coordinating conjunctions practice
  3. more explanation and practice from grammar-quizzes.com

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating Conjunctions are used to connect a dependent clause with an independent clause.
If the dependent clause comes first, you need to use a comma between them. You do not need a comma in most cases when the dependent clause follows the independent clause.
  You may use a comma before the following contrasting words when they begin a dependent clause that is after the independent clause: although, even though, though, while, and whereas.
Practice:
  1. subordinating conjunctions explanation-basic
  2. subordinating conjunctions 1
  3. subordinating conjunctions 2
  4. subordinating conjunctions explanation -intermediate
  5. subordinating conjunctions 1
  6. Subordinating Conjunctions
  7. Subordinating Conjunctions
  8. more conjunctions
  9. because and because of
  10. Practice with many other linking words (click on the set of words you need to practice)
  11. Practice though, although, despite, however

Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitions Words

Like the FANBOYS, conjunctive adverbs also connect 2 independent clauses; however, their punctuation rules are very different. For example, look at how "however" and "for example" are used in these 2 sentences.
Practice:
  1. http://www.better-english.com/vocabulary/howtherefore.htm
  2. more connecting words
  3. http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=1565
  4. Conjunctive adverbs 1

 

Finally, the best place for all your connector practice and explanation needs: http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/connectsum.html