Connecting Words
For an overview of simple, compound, and complex sentences, click here.
Click here for a printable list of the different kinds of connecting words.
Coordinating Conjunctions: FANBOYS
| F A N B O Y S |
for and nor but or yet so |
The
7 FANBOYS on the left all follow the same pattern. If you are joining 2 independent clauses with these words, you must have have a comma BEFORE the coordinating conjunction.
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Subordinating Conjunctions
| Subordinating Conjunctions are used to connect a dependent clause with an independent clause. | |
| If the dependent clause comes first, you need to use a comma between them. | You do not need a comma in most cases when the dependent clause follows the independent clause. |
| You may use a comma before the following contrasting words when they begin a dependent clause that is after the independent clause: although, even though, though, while, and whereas. | |
Practice:
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Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitions Words
| Like the FANBOYS, conjunctive adverbs also connect 2 independent clauses; however, their punctuation rules are very different. For example, look at how "however" and "for example" are used in these 2 sentences. |
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Finally, the best place for all your connector practice and explanation needs: http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/connectsum.html