Physical Geology
Geology 101 S1 (Item 1221 - Web-enhanced 100% face-to-face)
Shoreline Community College, Fall 2007
Instructor: Dr. Emanuela (Emma) A. Baer
Phone: (206) 546-4659
E-mail: ebaer-dl@shoreline.edu
Course Website (Blackboard): http://online.shoreline.edu/
Office hours: MTWTh 11:30-12:20 pm and Wed 5:30-6:20 pm in room 5301
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Item |
Days |
Hours |
Class room |
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Lecture |
1221 |
MTW |
12:30-1:20 PM |
2920 |
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Lab |
Th |
12:30-2:25 PM |
Class materials:
Textbook: “Understanding Earth” by Grotzinger et al., 5th edition. Published by Freeman, 2007.
Reading packet: compiled by E. Baer (available for purchase at the bookstore)
Lab manual: “Laboratory Manual for Physical Geology” by Baer et al., 3rd edition (2003). Published by Kendall/Hunt.
CD Rom with PowerPoint lectures: optional, inquire with the Instructor; PowerPoint lectures also available on the course website)
Course outcomes:
Upon the successful completion of the course the student is expected to demonstrate understanding and retention of the fundamental concepts of physical geology (including: geologic time, plate tectonics, volcanic activity and igneous processes, earthquakes, structural geology, and the origin of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks), and the ability to synthesize these concepts into the broader scheme of the plate tectonics theory. In addition, some basic practical geologic skills will be need to be mastered including identification of major minerals and rocks and reading and interpretation of topographic maps.
The following is a tentative weekly-based course schedule including all readings, lab exercises and deadline, test dates and homework assignments due dates. Please keep this schedule handy and refer to it consistently throughout the quarter. Please refer to the following course policies for more detailed descriptions of the assignments and for late policies. Any changes to this schedule will be announced in the weekly announcement reminders and in other special announcements. Please make sure you check the announcements EVERY time you logon into Blackboard.
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Week |
Lecture and seminar schedule
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READINGS:PPT Lectures,Textbook andHandout Packet |
Tests and Labs |
Homeworkassignmentsdue |
Due day |
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Week 1 (Sep 24th) |
Introduction to the course. The scientific method. Origin of the Earth and Universe. Earth’s differentiation and Earth’s interior. Geologic time: age and history of the Earth and principles of relative dating.
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PPT Lectures: Origin of Earth; Relative and Absolute Dating Textbook: Ch 1: pp. 1-3; 6-9; Ch 9: 188-195 Ch 8: 169-183 Handout packet: p. 1-2 |
Lab day: Seminar 1 and Lab 1: Geologic time line
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Seminar #1 Assignment and Pre-lab 1 |
Thursday
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Week 2 (Oct 1st )
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Absolute dating using decay of radioactive isotopes. Introduction to minerals. Introduction to 3 rock groups. The rock cycle. Continental drift.
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PPT Lectures: Relative and Absolute Dating Minerals; Rocks Continental Drift; Textbook: Chapter 3 Handout packet: p. 3 |
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Homework #1: Earth’s interior drawing |
Wednesday |
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Lab day: Lab 3.1 and begin 3.2 Mineral ID
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Pre-lab 3.1 |
Thursday |
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Week 3 (Oct 8th) |
Ocean-floor morphology. Paleo-magnetism and ocean floor magnetic anomalies. Sea floor spreading. Introduction to plate tectonics. Plate tectonics and geologic processes associated with 7 plate boundaries.
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PPT Lectures: Sea-floor topography; Paleo-magnetism and Sea-floor spreading; Plate Tectonics; Hot Spots Textbook: Ch 2 Ch 20th: 491-500 Handout packet: p. 5-11 |
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Homework #2: radiometric dating |
Monday |
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Lab day: complete Lab 3.2 AND Lab Practical#1: Mineral ID |
Pre-lab 3.2 |
Thursday |
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Week 4 (Oct 15th ) |
Hot spots. Calculating plate velocity. Monday: Seminar 2: Plate tectonics. Igneous processes: Magma genesis. Bowen reaction series and differentiation. Igneous rocks and plate tectonics. |
PPT Lectures: Magma genesis; Magma differentiation; Textbook: Ch 4 Handout packet: p. 12 |
Tuesday: Test 1 (over Weeks 1-3
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Seminar #2 assignment |
Monday |
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Lab day: Lab. 4.1 and begin 4.2 - Igneous rock properties and identification. |
Pre-lab 4.1 |
Thursday |
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Week 5 (Oct 22nd)
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Volcanoes: Causes of volcanism and eruptive style. Effusive activity and products. Explosive activity and products. Volcanic landforms.
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PPT Lectures: Intro to Volcanoes; Effusive Activity; Explosive activity; Volcanic Landforms; Textbook: Ch 4: all; Ch 12 all Handout packet: p. 13-15 |
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Homework #3: plate velocity |
Monday
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Lab day: Lab 4.2 Complete +Lab practical #2: Igneous rock ID |
Pre-lab 4.2 |
Thursday |
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Week 6 (Oct 29th ) |
Weathering: Physical and Chemical. Erosion, transportation and deposition of sediments. Sedimentary Environments. Sediment characteristics and structures. |
PPT Lectures: Sediment cycle Textbook: Ch 5 all Handout packet: p.16
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Lab day: Lab 7 Sedimentary rock ID
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Pre-lab 7 |
Thursday |
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Week 7 (Nov 5th )
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Structural deformations. Types of stress and types of deformations. Structural deformations: Folds and Faults. Metamorphism: factors, changes, types of metamorphism and plate tectonics
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PPT Lectures: Structural Deformations; Metamorphism Textbook: Ch 6: 131-141; 144-149 Ch 7 all Handout packet: pp. 17-19 |
Monday: Test 2 (over weeks 4-6) |
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Lab day: Lab 8 metamorphic rock ID
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Pre-lab 8 |
Thursday |
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Week 8 (Nov 12th )
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Earthquakes: Causes of earthquakes. Seismic waves. Earthquake magnitude. Earthquake hazards.
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PPT Lectures: Intro to Earthquakes; Measuring Earthquakes; Earthquake Hazards; Textbook: Ch 13 all Handout packet: p. 20-25 |
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Homework #4: Faults ID |
Tuesday |
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Lab day: Lab 5.1 intro to topographic maps |
Pre-lab 5.1 |
Thursday
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Week 9 (Nov 19th )
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Mountain building. Growth of continents and accretion of terranes. Plate Tectonics Review: Integration of all geologic processes and rock assemblages into plate tectonics (includes student presentations) |
PPT Lectures: Mountain building and accretion of terranes Textbook: p. 215-230 Handout packet: pp. 26-34 |
No LAB: Thanksgiving holiday
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Homework #5: Earthquake magnitude |
Monday |
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Week 10 (Nov 26th)
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Climate Change: Causes for climate change in Earth’s history: the geologist’s perspective. Human-induced causes for climate change and our future. |
PPT lectures: Climate change + Handouts distributed in class |
Monday: Test 3 (over Wk 8-9) |
Homework #6: Earthquake Epicenter (Internet-based Exercise) |
Monday |
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Week 11 (Dec 3rd)
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Seminar#3: Discussion on climate change readings. REVIEW for final exam FINAL EXAM: Tuesday Dec 11th 11-1 PM |
Plate Tectonics study guide and Final Study Guide |
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Seminar #3 assignment |
Monday |
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COURSE POLICIES
For reasons and fairness and consistency I will conform to the following policies throughout the quarter. You are responsible for learning and understanding all the course requirements and policies. No exceptions will be made. Late homework policies and policies for missed tests and labs will be always applied. Regardless of late penalties, no papers will be accepted after 2 p.m. of the day of the final. In case of documented extenuating circumstances, please contact me as soon as possible to discuss possible extensions or other individualized solutions.
Grades
Grades will be expressed in decimal grades in accordance with the policies of Shoreline Community College (see college catalogue). The final course grade will be composed of:
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Assignments |
Points possible |
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8 Lab exercises
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12 pts. each. Each lab grade is composed of a pre-lab exercise (2 points) and a lab exercise (10 points). Make ups available within 1 week) 96 total. |
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3 Lab practicals (Lab tests) |
24 pts. each (72 total) (make ups available within 1 week) |
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3 tests |
60 pts. each, (180 total) (make ups only in extreme circumstances) |
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6 homework assignments |
10 pts. each (60 total) (late policy: 2pts/day) |
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3 Seminar Discussions and Questions |
10 points each (30 total) (no make-ups available) |
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Student Group Presentations |
15 points (no make-ups available) |
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Final Exam (comprehensive) |
100 pts. (no make-ups available) |
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Final Course Grade |
TOTAL: 553 pts. |
Your grade will be based on the percent of the total points that you earned. The percent grade will be converted into a decimal grade according to the following grading scale:
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% Average |
Decimal grade |
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98-100 |
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96-97 |
3.9 |
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94-95 |
3.8 |
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92-93 |
3.7 |
|
91 |
3.6 |
|
90 |
3.5 |
|
89 |
3.4 |
|
88 |
3.3 |
|
87 |
3.2 |
|
86 |
3.1 |
|
85 |
3.0 |
|
84 |
2.9 |
|
83 |
2.8 |
|
82 |
2.7 |
|
81 |
2.6 |
|
80 |
2.5 |
|
79 |
2.4 |
|
78 |
2.3 |
|
77 |
2.2 |
|
76 |
2.1 |
|
75 |
2.0 |
|
74 |
1.9 |
|
73 |
1.8 |
|
72 |
1.7 |
|
71 |
1.6 |
|
70 |
1.5 |
|
69 |
1.4 |
|
68 |
1.3 |
|
67 |
1.2 |
|
66 |
1.1 |
|
65 |
1.0 |
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63-64 |
0.9 |
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60-62 |
0.8 |
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58-60 |
0.7 |
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below 58 |
0.0-0.6 no credit |
It is the student’s responsibility to officially withdraw from a course if they so need or desire. Please see the Shoreline Community College policies detailed in the college catalogue and the quarterly class schedule for the appropriate deadlines. Important dates to remember are:
Oct 7th : Last day to Drop the class without a W appearing in your records
Oct 26th : Last day to submit a Pass/Non credit Option Form
Nov 5th : Last day to drop a course with a W appearing in your record.
If you miss any of these deadlines you will receive a decimal grade at the end of the course according to your performance (see Grades). For hardship withdrawal policies (Z grade) consult the course catalogue.
In respect of the privacy of your records, and conforming to the law as outlined in the Family Education Right of Privacy Act (FERPA), I will not be allowed to discuss your grades with any person other than you. This includes also your parents, spouse or other relatives. Your grades will be posted in the Blackboard grade book. It is your responsibility to check posted grades and be aware throughout the quarter of your own progress in meeting course requirements. If you have any questions about grades or you want to discuss your performance on specific assignments, please do not hesitate to contact me. Please remember you can always come to campus during office hours or you can make an appointment for an alternative time that is more convenient for you.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS:
Please refer to the course schedule above and to the weekly schedules for due dates of the following assignments.
Labs
Labs are a fundamental part of this course. To receive credit for this lab course you will be required to complete at least 80% of the lab assignments.
These assignments will be quantitative, numerical exercises, sketches or essays, related to specific topics discussed in class. The purpose of these assignments is to apply the information and to help you retain it. Each of these assignments is worth 10 points. Homework turned in late will have 2 points deducted per class day. In order to receive full credit in your homework, you must always show your work on any math-based problems.
Test study questions
Study questions covering essential factual information presented in class will be available a few days before each of the 3 tests. You will not submit them to me, but you should try to answer them using your notes and textbook as reference in preparation for your tests. You are encouraged to discuss them with me or even better get together in a study group with classmates before the test. No answers will be provided for these questions. It is your responsibility to make sure your answers are correct. These study guides are provided entirely for your benefit upon suggestion of former students. Keep in mind that similar questions will be asked in the tests!
You will be given 3 tests during this course, approximately one every three weeks, usually on the first day of class of the week, unless otherwise stated. The purpose of these tests is to assess your understanding and retention of the most critical factual information presented in class and/or assigned for readings in the previous 3 weeks. The format of these tests will be a combination of short answer, matching, multiple choice, simple sketches, fill the blanks in charts and short sentences. Each test will be worth 60 points. Make-up provisions will be made only in extreme and documented circumstances and if they are promptly arranged with the instructor
There will be one final comprehensive exam in this course. Unlike the previous tests, this exam will not focus on detailed factual information but instead will test your broader understanding of the course main outcomes, specifically in your ability to synthesize and correlate the major geologic processes studied in the course into the major idea of plate tectonics. The format of this test will be a combination of sketching, short essay questions and chart filling. A comprehensive study guide for the final will be available to you during the last week of the quarter. Please see the final exam date in the course calendar (above) and in the college website.
OTHER POLICIES
Academic honesty/Plagiarism and Cheating
All good students derive many of their ideas from others—that is the purpose of attending school. You may use information from other sources in any of your writing, as long as you note where that information comes from. Any time you use someone else’s specific words or ideas as though they were your own, without noting you are doing so, you are guilty of plagiarism. Plagiarism is unacceptable. Similarly, if more of one student turn identical assignments with identical errors it will be considered cheating. In both cases, the first instance will result in a failing grade for that assignment or test; the second instance of will lead to failure for the course.
No notes or textbooks are admissible during tests unless I specifically announce they are. Group work or work with a partner is allowed and encouraged in lab. If you work with others on homework assignments you must cite your partner(s) as contributors to your work. Under no circumstances collaboration is allowed during tests. Please notice that lab practicals are tests. . Cheating during a test will result in a failing grade for the test for BOTH parties involved. Cheating during the final exam will result in a failing grade in the course.
Class consideration
You will find that I am a very friendly, approachable, and mostly pleasant person. However I am known for getting very distracted and irritated when class is disrupted by cell phone going off or side conversations. Please, out of respect of me and especially of your classmates (and their right to get the educational experience they have paid for), turn your cell phones off or on silent mode and refrain from any other disruptive activities during class. You are not required to be in class. You choose (and pay) to be in class and so are your peers. You all deserve a profitable learning experience.
Accommodation
Both Shoreline Community College and we are committed to providing access to education for students with disabilities. If you need course adaptations or accommodations because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share with the instructor, or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please provide the instructor with the Letter of Accommodation you have received from the Disabled Student Services. Please notice that accommodations are never retroactive. Therefore, it is in your best interest to provide your instructor with your letter of accommodation in a promptly manner. No accommodations will be made until the documentation is received. All accommodation requests will be held in complete confidentiality.
If weather or other emergency conditions caused classes to be canceled or the college to be closed, you will be able to find out in one or more of these ways:
· Check the college website www.shoreline.ctc.edu
· Call the main campus telephone number (206) 546-4101 and listen to the recorded greeting
· Tune a radio on KIRO 710AM, KOMO 1000AM or a TV to KIRO-Channel 7, KOMO-Channel 4 or KING-Channel 5 or KONG-Channel 6/16.
Useful links:
For finals grades in the course go to: https://www.shoreline.edu/wts/waci002.html
Emma Baer
Physical Geology
Thirteen tips to succeed in Geology 101
Welcome to Geology 101! I hope you will find geology a fascinating and relevant subject and that you will enjoy learning about our amazing planet works.
Despite the very interesting and exciting aspects of this course, I need to warn you that this class is not easy. Even if the core-concepts for an introductory geology course are fairly simple (or simplified for you), this remains a content-based course with a lot of scientific information and technical terminology to retain. There are many assignments in this course and you will need to put in a fair amount of work to do well.
GOOD NEWS: I am here to help you succeed. I am committed to the success of each and every one of you and I believe that if we both work hard together, you can succeed. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of this class. Many were given by former students and tutors.
Tip 1: Be goal-oriented! Ask yourself why you are taking this class and what you want to get out of it. Your long-term goals will allow you to set your short-term ones and your own expectations. If you can meet your own expectations and keep your long-term goals in mind all the effort and the sacrifices will seem worthwhile.
Tip 2: Understand course requirements and expectations! Read the syllabus, ask me questions and make sure you are clear about all the course requirements and policies, especially for what concerned due dates, lab and test dates. Check your grade frequently and adjust your efforts according to your performance and your own expectations.
Tip 3: Work hard! Don’t take this course lightly and prepare to spend 2+ hours studying for this class for every hour you spend in class. I know, this sounds like a lot, but this is the way a college credit is defined! Nothing comes without effort and college-level work is no exception. If this is your first year in college, you will soon realize that classes are much harder here than in high school. Commitment and hard work are the first ingredients to success. You can’t do without them!
Tip 4: Be an active learner! Take responsibility for your own learning. Come to class prepared, ask questions, pay attention and take notes. You will get much more out of class and you will need to study less at home.
Tip 5: Be organized! I am a very organized person (or so they say), and I try to make my courses as organized as I can. This appeals to most of my students who find easier to take a course with clearly outlined requirements. Take advantage of some of the tools I will give you. Every week I will pass out a weekly schedule detailing the topics that we will discuss in each class period, the corresponding readings, any test or homework assignment due each day. I will also pass study guides with key questions focusing on the most important information covered in lectures. A good study strategy is to use weekly schedules and study guides when you study for tests and exams. Also don’t forget to check regularly the course schedule included in the syllabus. It has all the major assignments and the due dates. This way, you won’t forget a deadline and loose points in late penalties.
You will also find all class information, announcements, study guides, assignments, etc. on the course website (http://online.shoreline.edu/).The website is an especially valuable resource when you are absent and need to find out about readings and assignments. Since this is a web-enhanced class, you are automatically registered to the website via Blackboard. If you have never used Blackboard, I recommend you attend one of the orientation sessions offered at the computer center at the library. You are also encouraged to ask me how to access the website. It is really simple and self-explanatory, once you are able to login.
Tip 6: Don’t procrastinate! As you can see, there are a lot of assignments in this course. They are fairly regularly spaced throughout the quarter but inevitably you will end up working harder in the second part of the quarter. Get ahead and start working on them early. This will also allow you to ask me questions and get help before the assignments are due.
Tip 7: Attend class regularly and be on time! This seems so much common sense that you may be tempted to overlook it. And yet, most of the students who struggled in my courses are those who, for a variety of reasons, missed classes often or attended class only sporadically. There is a striking correlation between grade and attendance. Although it may not appear evident to you, any class you miss will affect your grade in many ways. In addition to missing the unique opportunity to actively learn from each lecture, you will miss lecture notes, handouts, announcements and possibly assignments. If you have to miss class for more than a day or two, please contact me as soon as possible. Using e-mail is the best way, as I check e-mail many times a day. Please be aware that you will not be justified for assignments not turned in or turned in late resulting from your absence. It will be your responsibility to catch up with what you missed. I will have assignments and handouts always available for you to pick up in my office and you will also find them on the website. However, please understand that I cannot keep double archives of all of my hard copy files, so I will not necessarily have them with me in the classroom when you get back.
Tip 8: Take notes (and good ones!) Taking effective lecture notes in class will help you tremendously in this course. Most of the tests and homework assignments will focus on material already explained in class. Lecture notes are the keys to properly attack the readings. Not everything in the suggested readings is essential for you to retain. If you use your notes effectively, you can focus on the most important concepts and remember them better. Also, taking notes of key terms or concepts while doing the reading will also help you to retain the material. If you need additional help on how to improve your study skills feel free to ask me or also consider visiting the academic skills center of Shoreline Community College (room 1501) which offers writing assistance and academic skill training.
Tip 9: Talk to me! Please feel free to come see me to get help and advice. That’ s what I am here for! If you want to be sure to find me, you should come during office hours and or make an appointment for an alternative time. You can also call me and leave me a voice mail message or e-mail me. If you are not doing too well in the class, I may write comments on your papers and invite you to talk to me. Please don’t miss the opportunity to get one- on- one attention. One of the greatest advantages to attend community college is that classes are relatively small and professors are focused primarily on teaching. This allows you to get lots of individual attention. The goal of these conferences is to help you analyze the problems you might have with the course and to find together strategies to help you improve. Please do not put off these meetings until it is too late to make a difference!
Tip 10: Write right! While this is a science class, you will be doing a lot of writing. Writing is a crucial skill in college and it is essential to communicate in the real world. Your writing is your main tool to communicate what you have learned about any subject in your homework and tests. Try to give answers that are concise and very specific. I will give full credit only to answers that respond completely to the question asked. Correct statements that are not relevant to the question asked will not receive credit. So, please make sure you understand what the question is asking and otherwise ask me for clarifications. I will be happy to reword any questions for you.
Taking care of your English requirements, if you have not already done it, will also improve your overall performance. Please do not under estimate the importance of writing in this or other descriptive science courses. Do not put off your writing requirements until the end.
If you are a non-native speaker of English you need to take an assessment test in order to determine if you have the fluency in the English language that you need in order to succeed in this or other courses. Please come to see me if you need advice with this. I am very sensitive to ESL student’s issues and I can advise you and refer you to the proper resources on campus.
Tip 11: Use free resources! There is an excellent Academic Skill Center (aka Writing and Learning Studio) on campus that provides free academic support to all Shoreline students. They offer assistance with any kind of writing also free workshops and seminars on studying skills and strategies to prepare for various types of tests.
Librarians are also very helpful resources for your research paper. Please visit them in our new beautiful library and ask them for help. This is what they are there for.
Geology tutoring may also be available this quarter. If interested, please ask me about it. I strongly recommend tutoring to all students as an opportunity to review class material, prepare for tests and receive help on specific assignments.
Tip 12: Respect! Respect the other student’s right to a profitable learning experience. Conforming to the guidelines of classroom (and for what matter, civil) decor will make your and other’s learning experience more profitable and enjoyable. Specifically, please refrain from side conversations and other disruptive activities while you are in class and make sure your cellular phones, pager or other sound-emitting electronic devices are switched off or turned to a silent mode while in class.
Last but not least…
Tip 13: Have fun! Believe it or not, geology is a lot of fun! All right, admit it, maybe you are not all that interested in rocks and think geology is going to be boring… Maybe science is not your strongest subject and you think this class is going to be hard for you. Whatever your idea of geology was before you got into this class, try to look at things with new eyes. This class can be a lot of fun. It has happened before and it may happen to you too. You may be caught in the spell of rocks and start looking at them as geologists do… as “time machines”…maybe after learning about the Cascade volcanoes you won’t be able to look at beautiful serene Mount Rainier the same way anymore. Maybe you love the Puget Sound and water activities and you will be amazed to find out about the geologic history of this region. Whatever your interests may be you will find out how much geology relates to your life. Just give it a try. Science is actually a lot of fun!!