Neurotransmitters Involved in Arousal
|
Norepinephrine |
Locus coeruleous (pons) |
|
Acetylcholine |
Basal forebrain and reticular formation (in pons and medulla) |
|
Serotonin |
Raphe nuclei (pons and medulla) |
|
Histamine |
Tuberomammillary nucleus (hypothalamus) |
|
Hypocretin |
Hypothalamus |